PTSD intrusion symptoms linked with inflammation in 9/11 responders
A study of 371 World Trade Center responders found that more severe intrusive PTSD symptoms—especially emotional reactions to trauma reminders—were associated with elevated C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation. Obesity and lower HDL cholesterol were also independently associated with elevated CRP after adjustment for several health factors.
Why it matters: the result supports looking at mental and physical health together in trauma-exposed populations. But this was a cross-sectional observational study: it found an association at one point in time and cannot establish that PTSD symptoms caused inflammation. The assessments also occurred years before the paper’s September 1, 2026 publication.
Primary source (published September 1, 2026): https://www.psychiatrist.com/pcc/posttraumatic-stress-c-reactive-protein-world-trade-center-responders/
What would truly integrated mental-and-physical healthcare look like for people living with trauma symptoms?